21 Best Things to Do in Hanoi: From Iconic Landmarks to Local Gems

Welcome to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam! Known for its rich culture, vibrant nightlife, and delicious street food, this city is a must-see. From historic landmarks to hidden local gems, we've compiled a list of 21 activities in Hanoi that will give you an authentic taste of Vietnam and leave you with unforgettable memories.
21 Things To Do in Hanoi

1. Temple Of Literature

The Temple of Literature in Hanoi is a must-see for any traveler who wants to truly understand the rich history and culture of Vietnam. This stunning complex was once an ancient university and has been beautifully preserved for over 1,000 years. Stroll through the peaceful courtyards and admire the intricate architecture that combines elements of Confucianism and Taoism.
Insider tip: Look for the statues of "Doctor Turtles," which symbolize wisdom and virtue. The temple is very close to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, so you can visit both sites in one day.
Temple Of Literature
Temple Of Literature
58 P. Quốc Tử Giám, Văn Miếu, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

2. Ly Thai To Garden

Located in the heart of the city, Ly Thai To Garden is a must-see for any visitor to Hanoi. It is not only a beautiful and peaceful park in the middle of the bustling city, but also has historical significance as it is home to the famous statue of King Ly Thai To, the founder of Hanoi. Take a stroll through the garden to take a break from the city, or attend one of the cultural events that often take place in the park.
Insider tip: Don't miss the evening water puppet shows at the nearby Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre.
Ly Thai To Garden
Ly Thai To Garden
P. Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Tràng Tiền, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

3. Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most famous sights in Hanoi and a must-see for anyone who wants to explore the city's history and culture. The mausoleum serves as the final resting place for Vietnam's beloved revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh and is a symbol of his immense contribution to the country's independence. Visitors can experience both the grandeur of the monument and the patriotism of the Vietnamese people.
Insider tip: Dress appropriately and don't forget to visit nearby attractions such as Ba Dinh Square and the Presidential Palace.
Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum
Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum
Hùng Vương, Điện Biên, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM

4. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a must-see for history buffs and anyone interested in exploring ancient Vietnam. This UNESCO World Heritage Site served as Vietnam's political center for 13 centuries, making it an important destination for understanding the country's rich history. As you explore the various structures of the citadel, you will be transported back in time to ancient Vietnam. In addition to impressive artifacts and historical relics, there are also some smaller, more intimate details to discover, such as the intricate patterns on the ancient walls of the citadel. For those who want to explore even more, the Military History Museum of Vietnam is just a short walk from the Citadel and also offers fascinating insights into Vietnam's past.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
19C Hoàng Diệu, Điện Biên, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

5. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnamese Museum of Ethnology is a must-see for anyone traveling to Hanoi. This fantastic museum offers visitors the opportunity to explore Vietnam's diverse cultural heritage, with an extensive collection of artifacts, textiles, and traditional architecture from various ethnic groups across the country. You will be greeted with traditional music and performances that will take you back in time and give you a glimpse into Vietnam's rich history and culture. Don't forget to visit the charming replicas of traditional houses and a beautiful garden. While you are in the area, you should also visit the nearby Tran Quoc Pagoda - one of the oldest temples in Hanoi surrounded by peaceful lotus ponds.
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Đ. Nguyễn Văn Huyên, Quan Hoa, Hanoi
Monday: Closed
Tuesday - Sunday: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM

6. Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House is a must-see for those who appreciate beauty, architecture and art. This stunning building was designed by two French architects in 1911, and its magnificent neoclassical style is impressive. It's ideal for catching a performance, but even if you can't make it to see one, be sure to visit to enjoy the majesty of the place.
Insider tip: If you are lucky enough to visit the city in October, don't miss the Hanoi International Film Festival, which takes place right next door at the National Cinema Center.
Hanoi Opera House
Hanoi Opera House
1 Tràng Tiền, Phan Chu Trinh, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 11:00 PM

7. Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake in the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter is a must-see for travelers to Vietnam's capital. The lake holds a significant place in the hearts of locals and is steeped in history and legend. Take a walk around the lake and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and breathtaking view of the temple in the middle of the lake. If you are an early riser, you can join the locals practicing Tai Chi or go for a jog in the surrounding gardens. After visiting the lake, be sure to visit the famous St. Joseph's Cathedral, located just a few blocks away in the French Quarter.
Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake
1-8 P. Lê Thái Tổ, Hàng Trống, Hanoi
Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Sunday: Closed

8. Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest and most beautiful pagodas in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is located on a small island in the West Lake, which adds to its picturesque appearance. The pagoda has stunning architecture and is decorated with intricate carvings and impressive statues. Visitors can tour the stunning Buddhist shrine, which houses a beautiful Bodhi tree donated by the President of India in 1959. For a relaxing and peaceful experience, this is the perfect place to visit. When you're done, be sure to check out the nearby Quan Thanh Temple, another impressive landmark in the area.
Tran Quoc Pagoda
Tran Quoc Pagoda
46 Đ. Thanh Niên, Trúc Bạch, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 7:30 – 11:30 AM, 1:30 – 5:30 PM

9. Hoa Lo Prison Relic

Explore Vietnam's dark history on a visit to Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi, a haunting reminder of the country's past struggles. Inside the prison, built by French colonists in 1896, you'll witness the brutal conditions Vietnamese political prisoners and prisoners of war faced during the French occupation. Inside the complex, there is also an exhibition about the lives of the American pilots who were imprisoned here during the Vietnam War. The complex is in close proximity to other major attractions such as the Temple of Literature and Hoan Kiem Lake. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the somber but fascinating atmosphere of this historic landmark.
Hoa Lo Prison Relic
Hoa Lo Prison Relic
1 P. Hoả Lò, Trần Hưng Đạo, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

10. Ho Chi Minh Museum

The Ho Chi Minh Museum in Hanoi is a must-see for anyone interested in Vietnamese history and culture. The museum features the life of Vietnam's beloved revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh and the history of the Vietnam War. Exhibits include original photos, documents and artifacts that give visitors a unique insight into the man who led the country to independence.
Insider tip: Be sure to visit the nearby Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, which houses Ho Chi Minh's embalmed body and is an important pilgrimage site for many Vietnamese.
Ho Chi Minh Museum
Ho Chi Minh Museum
19 P. Ngọc Hà, Đội Cấn, Hanoi
Monday - Friday: Closed
Tuesday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 2:00 – 4:30 PM

11. Ngoc Son Temple

If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of Hanoi city life, Ngoc Son Temple is definitely worth a visit. This charming temple is located on the picturesque Hoan Kiem Lake, and visitors can reach the entrance via the red wooden bridge. Inside the temple, a tranquil atmosphere awaits with ornate architecture and intricate woodwork. Look out for the preserved giant tortoise - a landmark of the city. Afterwards, have a cup of Vietnamese coffee at a nearby cafe or take a walk around the lake.
Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple
P. Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Hàng Trống, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

12. AGENDA TOUR VIETNAM Voyage Vietnam Nord Centre Sud Laos Cambodge Birmanie

Embark on the trip of a lifetime with AGENDA TOUR VIETNAM and experience the beauty and diversity of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the tranquil landscapes of Halong Bay, this tour covers it all! Not only will you experience the major sights, but you will also gain insight into local conditions and perspectives. What's more, the tour is led by knowledgeable, friendly, English-speaking guides who go above and beyond to ensure you have an unforgettable experience. Also, visit the nearby Hoan Kiem Lake, which is perfect for a relaxing walk.
AGENDA TOUR VIETNAM Voyage Vietnam Nord Centre Sud Laos Cambodge Birmanie
AGENDA TOUR VIETNAM Voyage Vietnam Nord Centre Sud Laos Cambodge Birmanie
9ème étage Building 169 Rue, Đ. Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ, Trung Hoà, Hanoi
Monday - Saturday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday: Closed

13. Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square

Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square is an absolute must-see in Hanoi! This beautiful square is located in the heart of the Old Quarter and is steeped in history and culture. Here you will find impressive traditional architecture, including the Opera House and the National Museum of Vietnamese History. Take a walk around the square for beautiful views and photo opportunities.
Insider tip: The cafes in the area serve the best Vietnamese coffee. Don't miss this fantastic place during your visit to Hanoi! Another nearby attraction is Hoan Kiem Lake, which is just a short walk away.
Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square
Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square
7 P. Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Hàng Trống, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

14. Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum

If you are an art lover, you should not miss a visit to the Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi. This museum houses an impressive collection of traditional and contemporary Vietnamese art, ranging from ancient Dong Son pottery to some of the most modern works by local artists. Highlights include works by legends such as Le Pho, Bui Xuan Phai and Nguyen Tu Nghiem. Don't miss the tranquil gardens surrounding the building, where you can contemplate in silence. Nearby is also the Temple of Literature, a must-see attraction.
Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum
Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum
66 P. Nguyễn Thái Học, Điện Biên, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

15. Vietnam Military History Museum

The Vietnam Military History Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in Vietnam's rich and complex past. This unique museum in Hanoi offers visitors a fascinating look at the country's military history through a diverse collection of artifacts, exhibits and archives. There's everything to see, from old tanks and artillery to historic photos, weapons and uniforms. An insider detail is that you can climb into a real U.S. B-52 bomber that was shot down during the Vietnam War. Another nearby attraction is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum for those who want to continue their journey through Vietnam's history.
Vietnam Military History Museum
Vietnam Military History Museum
28A Điện Biên Phủ, Điện Biên, Hanoi
Monday - Friday: Closed
Tuesday - Sunday: 8:00 – 11:30 AM, 1:00 – 4:30 PM

16. One Pillar Pagoda

The One Pillar Pagoda is a must-see for anyone touring Hanoi. With its unique architecture and rich historical background, this ancient pagoda is definitely worth a visit. Believe it or not, it was built on a single pillar, hence its name. According to legend, the emperor at that time had a dream in which he was given this pagoda by the fertility goddess, and that's how it came to be. Located near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, it is a great opportunity to explore the area while learning about Vietnam's rich history. Be sure to check it out!
One Pillar Pagoda
One Pillar Pagoda
phố P. Chùa Một Cột, Đội Cấn, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM

17. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

Are you looking for a truly unique and captivating cultural experience in Hanoi? Then be sure to catch a performance by the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre! This traditional art form, unique to Vietnam, dates back to the 11th century and involves skilled puppeteers piloting puppets on the water. It's a fascinating show full of colorful Vietnamese folklore, lively music and acrobatics that will delight the whole family. The theater is located just a stone's throw from the bustling Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi's Old Quarter, making it a convenient stop on your city tour. Don't miss out on this authentic Vietnamese experience!
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
57B P. Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Hàng Bạc, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

18. Hanoi Botanical Garden

Explore the lush green oasis of the Hanoi Botanical Garden and be enchanted by nature! A true gem of the city, the garden covers an impressive 33 hectares and is home to a diverse fauna, including over 2000 species of trees and plants. Take a quiet walk and enjoy the tranquility of the garden, or visit the small lake to observe the turtles and fish that live there. You can also visit the nearby Vietnam National Museum of Nature for an educational day. Don't forget to bring your camera and capture the alluring scenery for lasting memories.
Hanoi Botanical Garden
Hanoi Botanical Garden
3 Đ. Hoàng Hoa Thám, Ngọc Hồ, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 5:30 AM – 10:00 PM

19. Vietnamese Women's Museum

If you want to experience something unique in Hanoi, don't miss a visit to the Museum of Vietnamese Women. Located in the heart of Hanoi, the museum offers a captivating insight into the lives and roles of Vietnamese women, past and present. From the lives of admirable female heroes in Vietnamese history to the progress of women in Vietnam today, the museum offers a captivating and educational look at the place of women in Vietnamese society. Don't miss the photo exhibition showing the lives of women in remote areas of Vietnam, and the beautiful display of dresses and other traditional Vietnamese clothing. You will be surprised how much you can learn about the crucial role of women in shaping Vietnam's social and economic development. The museum is located near other Hanoi attractions such as the Temple of Literature or the Ho Chi Minh Museum, so you can make the most of your day trip at your convenience.
Vietnamese Women's Museum
Vietnamese Women's Museum
36 P. Lý Thường Kiệt, Hàng Bài, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

20. Van Nien pagoda

The Van Nien Pagoda in Hanoi is a must-see for anyone who wants to discover the rich culture and history of the city. The pagoda was built in the late 10th century and is very well preserved. Visitors can admire its intricate architecture and authentic Buddhist sculptures. It is an oasis of peace and spirituality and the perfect escape from the hectic city life of Hanoi.
Insider tip: Don't miss the stunning lotus ponds surrounding the pagoda for a peaceful and tranquil stroll. And the nearby Dong Xuan market is perfect for souvenir shopping!
Van Nien pagoda
Van Nien pagoda
364 Đ. Lạc Long Quân, Xuân La, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM

21. Lenin Garden

Lenin Garden is a peaceful and picturesque park in the heart of Hanoi city, definitely worth a visit. The garden is named after the iconic Vladimir Lenin and houses a bronze statue of the Soviet leader. It is a popular place for locals to relax and unwind, and offers visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Insider tip: Visit it in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and get the best light for photos. Nearby, you can also explore the lively street food scene in the Old Quarter.
Lenin Garden
Lenin Garden
28A Điện Biên Phủ, Điện Biên, Hanoi
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

Best Time to Visit Hanoi

The best time to visit Hanoi is the autumn season from September to November or the spring season from March to April. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, with lower humidity and less rainfall, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. During the winter season from December to February, Hanoi can be chilly, while the summer months from June to August can be hot and humid.

Annual Weather in Hanoi

January Jan
58 / 73 °F
14 / 23 °C
1
3
26
February Feb
62 / 84 °F
17 / 29 °C
0
2
27
March Mar
67 / 85 °F
19 / 29 °C
1
4
31
April Apr
71 / 90 °F
22 / 32 °C
1
6
34
May May
77 / 96 °F
25 / 36 °C
3
10
44
June Jun
80 / 97 °F
27 / 36 °C
3
11
50
July Jul
80 / 96 °F
27 / 36 °C
3
15
41
August Aug
78 / 92 °F
26 / 34 °C
4
17
42
September Sep
76 / 90 °F
25 / 32 °C
3
13
42
October Oct
72 / 87 °F
22 / 31 °C
2
8
46
November Nov
67 / 85 °F
19 / 29 °C
1
4
37
December Dec
59 / 76 °F
15 / 24 °C
0
3
46

Hanoi 3-Day Forecast

Tue, 07 November
Night
Light rain shower
72 °F
22 °C
92%
Morning
Cloudy
71 °F
22 °C
0%
Afternoon
Overcast
77 °F
25 °C
0%
Evening
Patchy rain possible
77 °F
25 °C
67%
Wed, 08 November
Night
Cloudy
73 °F
23 °C
0%
Morning
Overcast
74 °F
23 °C
0%
Afternoon
Patchy rain possible
83 °F
28 °C
84%
Evening
Patchy rain possible
81 °F
27 °C
88%
Thu, 09 November
Night
Patchy rain possible
76 °F
25 °C
65%
Morning
Patchy rain possible
75 °F
24 °C
67%
Afternoon
Patchy rain possible
89 °F
31 °C
76%
Evening
Clear
83 °F
28 °C
0%

Questions & Answers

What is the currency in Vietnam?

The currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND), which has been the official currency since 1978. The dong is available in denominations of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000. U.S. dollars are also widely accepted in the larger cities and major tourist areas, but it is advisable to carry local currency for small purchases. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants and stores.

How do I get around Hanoi?

Getting around Hanoi can be an exciting experience full of adventure. The most common way to explore the city is by taking a motorcycle cab, known as a "xe om". Alternatively, you can take a traditional cyclo or cab. The city also has public transportation such as buses and electric buses, though they can be a bit confusing. You can also walk, especially in the old town where the streets are narrow and traffic can sometimes be very heavy.

What are some local delicacies to try?

As a travel guide to Hanoi, Vietnam, I recommend you try some of the delicious local delicacies. Popular dishes in Hanoi include Pho (noodle soup), Bun Cha (grilled pork with noodles and herbs), Banh Cuon (steamed rice rolls), Cha Ca La Vong (grilled fish with turmeric and dill), and Banh Mi (Vietnamese sandwich with various fillings). Also, don't forget to try some of the delicious street food options like fried spring rolls and fresh fruit smoothies.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Hanoi?

It is recommended that visitors do not drink tap water directly in Hanoi. Tap water in the city may contain harmful bacteria and chemicals that can cause stomach upset and other health problems. It is best to always drink bottled water, which is widely available in the city, and make sure the seal on the bottle is not broken. It is also advisable to avoid ice in drinks unless it is made from purified water.

What should I wear to temple or pagoda visits?

When visiting temples or pagodas in Hanoi, it is important to dress appropriately out of respect for the local culture and religious customs. Both men and women should avoid shorts, short skirts, sleeveless tops and revealing clothing. It is better to wear long pants or skirts and shirts with sleeves that cover the shoulders. Slip-on shoes or sandals are acceptable, but flip-flops should be avoided. It is also recommended to dress modestly when walking on the temple or pagoda grounds, even if you are not entering any buildings or participating in a worship service.

How much should I tip in restaurants?

Tipping is not mandatory in Hanoi, but it is appreciated. In most restaurants, the service charge is already included in the bill, so a tip is not necessary. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip of about 10% of the total bill is appropriate. Tipping is not expected at street stalls and small eateries, but it is a nice gesture to give a small amount of change or round up the bill. Remember that tipping is always at your discretion and should always be based on your satisfaction with the service you received.

What are some cultural customs to be aware of?

Vietnamese culture places great emphasis on respect for elders and persons in positions of authority. It is customary to address elders and people in positions of authority with formal titles. Removing shoes before entering a house or temple is also common. The Vietnamese also place great importance on food and hospitality, and it is considered rude to leave food on a plate or to refuse an offer of food or drink. When visiting temples or historical sites, it is important to dress modestly and behave respectfully.

How far is Halong Bay from Hanoi?

Halong Bay is about 170 kilometers (105 miles) from Hanoi. The drive from Hanoi to Halong Bay takes about two to three hours by road. Visitors can opt for a guided tour or hire a private car/taxi to explore this world-famous place. Halong Bay is known for its stunning emerald waters, limestone cliffs and unique rock formations, making it a popular destination for tourists visiting Hanoi.

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