27 Best Things to Do in Rome: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to the Eternal City, where ancient ruins and modern life collide in spectacular fashion. Rome is a city that truly has it all, from world-famous art and architecture to delicious cuisine and charming neighborhoods. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a truly unique destination, Rome should be at the top of your list. We have the ultimate guide to the 27 best sights and activities in this incredible city. Don't Miss.
27 Things To Do in Rome

1. Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the world's most iconic architectural wonders and is located in the heart of Rome. This impressive amphitheater was built almost 2,000 years ago, in 80 AD, and has been the scene of numerous fierce gladiator fights, mock naval battles, animal hunts and other great spectacles. It is a true testament to ancient Roman engineering and a window into the city's rich history.
Insider tip: Be sure to take a guided tour to learn even more about the Colosseum's unique features, including the hypogeum, underground tunnels and rooms used for gladiators and wild animals. Nearby attractions include the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
Colosseum
Colosseum
Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 7:15 PM

2. Vatican Museums

Are you ready to embark on a journey through one of the most impressive art collections in the world? Then you can't miss the Vatican Museums in Rome! Home to an incredible variety of sculptures, paintings, tapestries and other precious artifacts, the Vatican Museums are truly a feast for the senses. Not only do you have the opportunity to admire timeless masterpieces like Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling, but also hidden treasures like the Mask Cabinet. And just a short walk from the Vatican Museums is St. Peter's Basilica, a must-see for anyone interested in religious history.
Vatican Museums
Vatican Museums
00120
Monday - Thursday: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM
Friday - Saturday: 8:30 AM – 10:30 PM
Sunday: Closed

3. Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is a must-see for anyone traveling to Rome, Italy. This ancient city square served as the center for political and religious affairs in ancient Rome, and its ruins today offer a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich history. Walking through the Forum, you'll see the ruins of temples, arches, and courthouses, and you can imagine what life was like for the ancient Romans who walked these streets thousands of years ago.
Insider tip: Plan your visit for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds, and be sure to visit nearby Palatine Hill for even more historic ruins and stunning views of the city.
Roman Forum
Roman Forum
Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 7:15 PM

4. Trevi Fountain

Rome is an enchanting city with countless breathtaking sights, but the Trevi Fountain is one not to be missed. It is a true masterpiece created by the famous architect Nicola Salvi in the 18th century. Not only is it one of the most beautiful fountains in the world, but it also has historical significance. It is a tradition to throw a coin over your shoulder into the fountain because it guarantees a return to Rome. And a little insider detail: Did you know that the fountain is illuminated at night, which makes it even more beautiful? The fountain is located near the Spanish Steps, so you can easily visit both in one day!
Trevi Fountain
Trevi Fountain
Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Rome
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

5. Pantheon

If you are looking for a remarkable architectural structure on your trip to Rome, the Pantheon is a must-see. This ancient temple is dedicated to the gods and has been standing since the early second century AD. You will be impressed by the impressive dome structure, which features an oculus that allows light to shine through.
Insider tip: Visit it during a rainstorm to see the water flowing into the sunken floor drains! Nearby is also Piazza Navona, a beautiful square with gorgeous fountains.
Pantheon
Pantheon
Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:45 PM

6. Piazza Navona

One of the most beautiful squares in Rome with a rich and interesting history is Piazza Navona. This magnificent square features a beautiful fountain, timeless architecture and artwork that will take your breath away. Surrounded by great cafes and restaurants, this bustling square is a must-see for any traveler to this historic city. Fun Facts: Piazza Navona was the site of Domitian's huge stadium, and today visitors can see the original in an underground museum nearby. Also just a short walk away is the Pantheon, an ancient Roman temple known for its incredible architecture and interior.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona, 00186 Rome
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

7. Castel Sant'Angelo

Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is one of the most fascinating sights in all of Rome. Originally built as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, the mausoleum eventually became a fortress, palace and even a prison. The castle offers stunning views of the city and the Tiber River, making it an ideal photo spot.
Insider tip: Climb to the top terrace for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. Vatican City is also nearby, so you can combine a visit to Castel Sant'Angelo with a trip to St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo
Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Rome
Monday: Closed
Tuesday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 7:30 PM

8. Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

In the heart of Rome rises the impressive monument to Victor Emmanuel II, which is an absolute must for any visitor to the city. The monument is a magnificent white marble masterpiece that commemorates the first king of united Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. The stunning architecture, ornate sculptures and panoramic views of the city from the rooftop terrace are sure to take your breath away.
Insider tip: Take the elevator to the rooftop terrace for unparalleled views of Rome, or visit at sunset for a mesmerizing display of colors. Don't forget to visit the nearby Roman Forum, just a short walk away.
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Piazza Venezia, 00186 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 9:30 AM – 7:30 PM

9. Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is a must for art and nature lovers! This huge park offers an incredible choice of activities, such as rowing on the lake, cycling or exploring the magnificent Galleria Borghese. This intimate museum houses the stunning statues of Bernini, the masterpieces of Caravaggio, and many other works by great artists. You will feel like you have entered a time capsule and see these beautiful works of art as the artists intended. The panoramic view of Rome from the Pincio Terrace in the park is breathtaking. Don't forget to visit the Temple of Antonino and Faustina, located on the nearby Roman Forum.
Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese

10. Piazza del Popolo

Piazza del Popolo is an absolute must-see on your trip to Rome! This beautiful square at the northern entrance of the historic city center has a rich history and offers a breathtaking view of the city. Did you know that in the 19th century the square was used as a public execution site? But don't worry, today the square is full of people enjoying the many street performers and vendors of delicious Italian gelato. And while you're in the area, be sure to check out the nearby Villa Borghese Park and the famous Spanish Steps.
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo, 00187 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM

11. Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

A visit to the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano should be at the top of your list when exploring Rome. Not only is it the oldest and highest-ranking of the four papal basilicas in Rome, but it is also home to stunning artwork and architecture. Don't miss the majestic mosaic in the nave and apse, the Holy Stairs and the tomb of Pope Alexander III.
Insider tip: If you visit the church during Holy Week, you can experience a special performance of sacred music. Nearby you can also explore the Scala Sancta and the Claudian Aqueduct Park.
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
P.za di S. Giovanni in Laterano, 4, 00184 Rome

12. Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is a stunningly beautiful and historic church in Rome that is undoubtedly worth a visit. The basilica's gleaming gold ceiling, ornate mosaics, and stunning frescoes on the walls make it a must-see for art lovers and religious enthusiasts alike. The church also houses an impressive collection of relics and artifacts, including a piece of the Holy Nativity and a fragment of the True Cross. Don't forget to take a walk to Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore, where you can find a fountain with an Egyptian obelisk. If you have time, you can visit the National Museum of Musical Instruments next door.
Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore
Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore
P.za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Rome

13. Capitoline Museums

Located on the beautiful Capitoline Hill, the Capitoline Museums in Rome are a must-see for any art and history lover. The museum houses a collection of art and artifacts that spans thousands of years, from the ancient Roman Empire to the Renaissance period. Whether you're interested in sculptures, paintings or ancient artifacts, you'll find it here.
Insider tip: Be sure to take a photo of the magnificent Piazza del Campidoglio just outside the museum entrance, designed by the famous artist Michelangelo. And don't forget to visit the nearby Roman Forum, which has even more fascinating ruins and history to offer.
Capitoline Museums
Capitoline Museums
Piazza del Campidoglio, 1, 00186 Rome

14. Trajan Forum

Trajan's Forum in Rome is an incredible historical destination that you shouldn't miss! This impressive complex is located between the Capitol and the Quirinal and was built in the 2nd century AD by the Roman Emperor Trajan. It was built in the 2nd century AD. Visitors can admire the grand architecture of the Forum, including the impressive Trajan's Column, which stands 29 meters tall.
Insider tip: For the best view, climb to the top of the column! And if you have time, be sure to stop by nearby Piazza Venezia to see the Altare della Patria, a monument to Italian unification.
Trajan Forum
Trajan Forum
Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00186 Rome
Monday: Closed
Tuesday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM

15. Spanish Steps

When visiting Rome, a visit to the Spanish Steps is an absolute must! This iconic spot in the heart of the city is a hub of activity and offers unparalleled views of the surrounding area. Every step you take up the 138 steps will leave you in awe of the stunning Baroque architecture and give you a sense of the history and culture of this fantastic city.
Insider tip: Once at the top, stop for a drink or a bite to eat at one of the many cafes. Plus, the Trevi Fountain is just a short walk away!
Spanish Steps
Spanish Steps
Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Rome

16. Campidoglio

The Campidoglio is a must-see attraction in Rome with a history dating back to ancient times. This stunning hilltop site is home to the Capitoline Museums, which house an impressive collection of art and artifacts from the Roman era. As you explore the museums, be sure to take a look at the famous bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius on horseback. After taking in the breathtaking views of the city from the top of the hill, be sure to visit the nearby Roman Forum to delve even deeper into Rome's ancient past. Don't forget to wear comfortable shoes, because the path up to Campidoglio can be steep!
Campidoglio
Campidoglio
Piazza del Campidoglio, 00186 Rome

17. Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels and Martyrs

The Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and Martyrs is an absolute must-see for any traveler to Rome. This stunning church near Termini Station houses an incredible collection of religious art and architecture that dates back centuries. The interior of the church is impressively decorative, with intricate carvings and elaborate frescoes. Behind the church is a beautiful garden where you can relax and enjoy the tranquility. There is also a large sundial in the church, built by the famous astronomer Francesco Bianchini. This historic church is a real jewel of Rome that no visitor should miss!
Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels and Martyrs
Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels and Martyrs
P.za della Repubblica, 00185 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM, 4:00 – 7:00 PM

18. Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla are a must-see for any visitor to Rome! This ancient complex dates back to the 3rd century and served as a place for Roman citizens to relax and socialize. You can explore the various heated rooms, saunas, and pools in the ruins and even catch a glimpse of the intricate mosaic floors and soaring vaults.
Insider tip: Bring comfortable shoes, as there is quite a bit of walking. The baths are also located near the ancient Via Appia, one of the most important roads of the Roman Empire.
Baths of Caracalla
Baths of Caracalla
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome

19. Marcello Theater

The Marcello Theater in the historic center of Rome is a must-see for all art and architecture lovers. With its impressive facade, imposing arches and intricate details, the building is a true masterpiece of neoclassical design. The theater has a rich past, hosting everything from classical opera to rock concerts, and remains a center of culture and entertainment in Rome today.
Insider tip: The view from the upper floors is breathtaking! Don't miss visiting the nearby sights like the Temple of Portunus and the Mouth of Truth.
Marcello Theater
Marcello Theater
Via del Teatro di Marcello, 00186 Rome

20. Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine is a must-see for any visitor to Rome. Built in 312 AD by the Roman Senate to commemorate the victory of Emperor Constantine over Maxentius in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, it is a testimony to the power of the Roman Empire. The special feature of this arch is the fact that it was built entirely from spolia, i.e. recycled material. On its facade you can see parts of older monuments such as Trajan's Forum and the Temple of Venus and Rome. Just a short walk away is the famous Colosseum.
Arch of Constantine
Arch of Constantine
Via di S. Gregorio, 00186 Rome

21. Botanical Garden of Rome

The Botanical Garden of Rome is a hidden gem not to be missed on your trip to Rome, Italy! Strolling through the garden, you will discover a diverse collection of rare and exotic plants and flowers from around the world. Enjoy the tranquil atmosphere with the sounds of water fountains and birds chirping in the distance.
An insider tip: the garden is the perfect place for a picnic with breathtaking views of the Roman skyline. The garden is also close to the Trastevere neighborhood, an area full of lively bars and restaurants perfect for a post-garden outing. Don't miss this tranquil oasis in the heart of Rome!
Botanical Garden of Rome
Botanical Garden of Rome
Largo Cristina di Svezia, 23 A - 24, 00165 Rome
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM

22. Church of St. Louis of the French

Are you ready for an unforgettable experience? The Church of St. Louis the French in the heart of Rome is a hidden gem that you should not miss. In this beautiful Baroque church you will find three masterpieces created by the infamous Caravaggio himself. These paintings alone are worth a visit, but the history of the church and its stunning architecture are equally impressive. And guess what? Just minutes away is the magnificent Piazza Navona, a square filled with street performers and live music that makes for a perfect day exploring the best Rome has to offer.
Church of St. Louis of the French
Church of St. Louis of the French
Piazza di S. Luigi de' Francesi, 00186 Rome
Monday - Friday: 9:30 AM – 12:45 PM, 2:30 – 6:30 PM
Saturday: 9:30 AM – 12:15 PM, 2:30 – 6:30 PM
Sunday: 11:30 AM – 12:45 PM, 2:30 – 6:30 PM

23. Janiculum Hill

One of the most breathtaking places to visit in Rome is Janiculum Hill. Its panoramic view will blow you away! It is the perfect place to take stunning photos and enjoy the city skyline. It is less known than other attractions in Rome, so you can escape the crowds and enjoy a quiet moment. While you're there, be sure to visit the statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi, a hero of Italian unification, and the picturesque Church of St. Peter in Chains. Don't miss this hidden gem of Rome! Vatican City is also nearby, so why not plan a day trip for two?
Janiculum Hill
Janiculum Hill

24. Fiumi Fountain

Picture this: You're strolling through the heart of Rome, amidst the hustle and bustle of the city, when you turn a corner and suddenly find yourself standing in front of one of the most breathtaking fountains you've ever seen: the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or Fiumi Fountain. Located in Piazza Navona, one of Rome's most famous public squares, it is a sight that must be seen to be believed. The fountain features four figures, each representing a major river from a different continent, and is a testament to the skill and talent of those who built it. Whether you are an art lover or simply appreciate the beauty of nature, the Fiumi Fountain is a must-see during your stay in Rome. And while you're there, be sure to explore the other wonders of Piazza Navona, from the ornate churches to the street artists who call the square home.
Fiumi Fountain
Fiumi Fountain

25. National Museum of Rome Baths of Diocletian

The National Museum of Rome - Diocletian's Baths is an attraction not to be missed when visiting Rome. It is one of the largest archaeological sites in the city and offers a glimpse into the splendor of ancient Rome. The museum houses an impressive collection of Roman sculptures as well as artifacts from the ancient Roman baths. Be sure to check out the stunning mosaics and the impressive octagonal hall that was once a frigidarium.
Insider tip: The museum is located near Termini Station, making it easy to get to. Don't forget to wear comfortable shoes as the grounds are very spacious.
National Museum of Rome Baths of Diocletian
National Museum of Rome Baths of Diocletian
Viale Enrico de Nicola, 78, 00185 Rome
Monday: Closed
Tuesday - Sunday: 9:30 AM – 7:00 PM

26. Doria Pamphili Gallery

The Doria Pamphili Gallery in Rome is a must-see for any art lover or history buff. This incredible museum is located in a beautiful palazzo and houses an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures from the 15th to 18th centuries. Inside you'll find works by some of history's most famous artists, including Caravaggio, Raphael and Bernini. The peaceful courtyard alone is worth a visit.
Insider tip: Be sure to head to the back of the museum for a great view of the gardens. Plus, the museum is close to the stunning Piazza Navona, making it a convenient stop on your day of sightseeing in Rome.
Doria Pamphili Gallery
Doria Pamphili Gallery
Via del Corso, 305, 00186 Rome
Monday - Thursday: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Friday - Sunday: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM

27. Chiesa del Gesù

One of the most important and breathtaking sights in Rome is the Chiesa del Gesù. This magnificent church is a must-see for anyone who appreciates baroque architecture and decoration. The beautiful dome, ornate frescoes and ornate facade will amaze you. Inside you will find an impressive collection of artworks, including masterpieces by famous artists such as Baciccio and Giovanni Battista Gaulli. The church is located in the heart of Rome, near Piazza Venezia, so it's within easy reach of other popular attractions like the Colosseum and Pantheon. If you want to explore the historic center of Rome, be sure to include Chiesa del Gesù in your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.
Chiesa del Gesù
Chiesa del Gesù
Piazza del Gesù, 00186 Rome
Monday - Saturday: 7:30 AM – 12:30 PM, 4:00 – 7:30 PM
Sunday: 7:45 AM – 1:00 PM, 4:00 – 8:00 PM

Best Time to Visit Rome

The best time to visit Rome is spring or fall, from mid-March to May and from September to November, respectively. During these seasons, temperatures are mild, skies are clear and crowds are less numerous, making it easier to explore the city. In summer it can be very hot and crowded, while in winter it is cool and rainy.

Annual Weather in Rome

January Jan
41 / 58 °F
5 / 14 °C
1
7
66
February Feb
42 / 59 °F
5 / 15 °C
1
7
66
March Mar
45 / 64 °F
7 / 18 °C
1
5
84
April Apr
50 / 70 °F
10 / 21 °C
1
5
78
May May
56 / 81 °F
14 / 27 °C
1
6
89
June Jun
65 / 93 °F
18 / 34 °C
0
3
102
July Jul
71 / 97 °F
21 / 36 °C
0
2
112
August Aug
72 / 92 °F
22 / 33 °C
0
2
113
September Sep
65 / 84 °F
18 / 29 °C
1
5
89
October Oct
58 / 77 °F
14 / 25 °C
1
6
85
November Nov
51 / 65 °F
11 / 19 °C
2
9
65
December Dec
44 / 59 °F
7 / 15 °C
1
7
70

Rome 3-Day Forecast

Tue, 07 November
Night
Patchy rain possible
61 °F
16 °C
84%
Morning
Light rain shower
60 °F
16 °C
94%
Afternoon
Patchy rain possible
63 °F
17 °C
70%
Evening
Light rain shower
61 °F
16 °C
90%
Wed, 08 November
Night
Clear
58 °F
15 °C
0%
Morning
Patchy rain possible
54 °F
12 °C
75%
Afternoon
Sunny
64 °F
18 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
57 °F
14 °C
0%
Thu, 09 November
Night
Clear
52 °F
11 °C
0%
Morning
Clear
49 °F
10 °C
0%
Afternoon
Partly cloudy
64 °F
18 °C
0%
Evening
Light rain shower
60 °F
15 °C
73%

Questions & Answers

Is it safe to walk around at night?

Rome is generally a safe city to walk around at night. However, as in any large city, it is important to take precautions. Stick to well-lit areas and main streets, avoid empty alleys or parks after dark, and be aware of your surroundings. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas or on public transportation, so keep your belongings close to you at all times. If you use common sense and are aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable night in Rome.

How do I buy tickets for public transportation?

In Rome, you can buy tickets for public transport at most metro stations, kiosks and tobacconists. The standard ticket is called BIT and is valid for 100 minutes on buses, streetcars and subways. Daily and weekly tickets are also available for longer stays. Remember to validate your ticket before boarding the buses and streetcars at the ticket machines or at the turnstile in metro stations. Failure to do so may result in a hefty fine.

Can I visit the Vatican without a tour guide?

Yes, visitors can enter the Vatican without a guidebook. However, it is advisable to have a basic understanding of the artwork, architecture and history, as the Vatican is one of the most important religious and historical sites in the world. Visitors are advised to plan ahead, buy tickets online in advance to avoid long lines, and check the dress code before entering. It is also recommended to arrive early to avoid the crowds and explore the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica at your leisure.

How do I dress when visiting religious sites?

When visiting religious sites in Rome, it is important to dress modestly as a sign of respect. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Shorts and skirts above the knee are not appropriate. Avoid revealing clothing such as low-cut tops or tight clothing. Hats and sunglasses should be removed when entering churches. It is also recommended not to wear excessive jewelry or accessories. Overall, conservative and modest dress helps to ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit to religious sites in Rome.

What's the best way to avoid crowds at popular attractions?

The best way to avoid crowds at popular attractions in Rome is to plan your visit in the off-season, usually from November to March, when there are fewer tourists. Another option is to visit in the early morning or late afternoon, when tour groups have not yet arrived or have already left. Book your tickets online in advance to avoid queues, and visit lesser-known sights rather than the most crowded ones. Walking to the sights instead of taking public transportation can also help you avoid crowds.

Is it customary to tip in restaurants and cafes?

Yes, it is common to give a small tip of about 5-10% in restaurants and cafes in Rome, Italy. Unlike in other countries, tipping is not expected, but it is appreciated as a sign of good service. In some restaurants, a service charge is added to the bill, in which case an additional tip is not necessary. However, it is always a nice gesture to show one's appreciation for good food and good service.

Are there any restrictions on photography at tourist sites?

Yes, there may be restrictions on photography at certain tourist sites in Rome. It is important to always look for signs indicating photography prohibitions or ask permission before taking pictures. Flash photography may be prohibited in some museums and churches to protect artwork and sculptures from damage caused by exposure to light. There are also restrictions on the use of tripods and other equipment. Always be respectful and follow all rules and regulations for photography.

How do I hail a taxi in Rome?

In Rome, you can hail a cab by standing at the side of the road and raising your arm to signal the driver to come. Look for cabs that have a sign on the roof that says "TAXI" indicating that they are for hire. Be aware that some cab drivers in Rome try to overcharge. Therefore, it is best to agree on a price before getting into the cab or insist on using the taximeter. Also, it is advisable to have cash with you, as not all cabs in Rome accept credit cards.

Can I drink tap water in Rome?

Tap water in Rome is generally safe, but can taste unpleasant due to its high mineral content. It is recommended to drink bottled water, which is readily available in supermarkets and grocery stores throughout the city. In addition, many restaurants and cafes offer free bottled water with meals. It is especially important to stay hydrated during the summer months, when temperatures in Rome can reach 90 degrees or more.

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