Discover Cairo: 17 Best Things to Do for a Memorable Trip

Get ready to experience the rich cultural and historical heritage of Cairo, Egypt's vibrant capital. From the towering pyramids of Giza to the vibrant bazaars, this city has something for everyone. Our guide introduces you to the 17 best things to do in Cairo. Get ready to immerse yourself in an exciting mix of ancient traditions and modern innovations.
17 Things To Do in Cairo

1. Giza Necropolis

The Necropolis of Giza in Cairo is a fascinating sight that every traveler must experience. The sight of the great Egyptian pyramids, standing upright since ancient times, will leave you in awe. These monuments are a testament to the architectural prowess of the Egyptian civilization. Did you know that the largest of the three pyramids, the Pyramid of Khufu, took a whopping 20 years to build and reaches an impressive height of 147 meters? And don't miss the chance to see the Great Sphinx of Giza up close! It is over 4,500 years old and has a fascinating history. There are also many other attractions to discover nearby, such as the Solar Boat Museum, which displays a restored ship that was once buried next to the Pyramid of Khufu. So visit the Giza Necropolis and experience the timeless beauty of these majestic pyramids.
Giza Necropolis
Giza Necropolis
Al Haram, Giza Governorate 3512201
Monday - Sunday: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM

2. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Immerse yourself in the past of ancient Egypt and visit the Egyptian Museum in Cairo! This museum houses an incredible collection of artifacts and has a special place in the heart of anyone interested in the country's rich history. Be awed by the magnificence of the Tutankhamun exhibit - one of the highlights of the museum - and marvel at the thousands of other artifacts that tell the story of Egypt throughout the years. Don't miss the exhibit of royal mummies!
Insider tip: Arrive early to avoid the crowds, and plan at least half a day for the visit. Nearby is Tahrir Square - a bustling center and another must-see attraction in Cairo.
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo
El-Tahrir Square, Ismailia, Qasr El Nil
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

3. The Great Pyramid of Giza

Do you want to experience the wonder of ancient Egypt? Then you must visit the Great Pyramid of Giza! One of the oldest and most impressive structures in the world, this pyramid is simply massive, standing over 140 meters tall and weighing over six million tons. If you look closer, you will see that the Great Pyramid is made up of over two million individual stone blocks, each weighing between two and eighty tons! Not far from the Great Pyramid is the magnificent Sphinx, another landmark of ancient Egypt. Together, these two sights create an unforgettable experience that you won't find anywhere else - come see it for yourself today!
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Al Giza Desert
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

4. Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic landmark that will take your breath away. Located just steps away from the Pyramids of Giza, it is a must-see for anyone traveling to Cairo. This stunning monument is over 4,500 years old and has kept its ancient secrets and legends throughout time. It is said to be the largest and oldest monolith statue in the world! Walk around this enchanting statue and let your imagination run wild. And if you catch the right time, you can also witness the night light and sound show, which is an unforgettable experience.
Great Sphinx of Giza
Great Sphinx of Giza
Al Giza Desert
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

5. Al Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park is a true oasis in the hectic city of Cairo and a must for any tourist who wants to escape the chaos and relax in beautiful surroundings. The park covers an impressive 80 hectares and features stunning gardens, tranquil lakes and incredible views of the city.
Insider tip: Visit the park at sunset for a truly breathtaking view. The park is also very close to other popular attractions such as Khan el Khalili Market and the historic Islamic Quarter. Don't miss out on this urban gem!
Al Azhar Park
Al Azhar Park
Salah Salem St, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate 4294010
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM

6. Prince Mohamed Ali Palace Al Manial Palace)

Located on the picturesque Nile River, Prince Mohamed Ali Palace is a stunning blend of Turkish and Rococo architectural styles. Although this palace is less well known than other Cairo sights, it offers a rare glimpse into Egyptian aristocracy and culture. The interior of the palace is captivating with its lavish decor, priceless handicrafts, and intricately hand-painted walls. Explore the lush gardens, admire the breathtaking skyline, and marvel at the beautiful fountains scattered throughout the palace.
Insider tip: Visit the nearby Naguib Mahfouz Cafe and enjoy Egyptian coffee and shisha overlooking the river.
Prince Mohamed Ali Palace Al Manial Palace)
Prince Mohamed Ali Palace Al Manial Palace)
1 Al Saraya, Old Cairo
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

7. Khan el Khalili

Immerse yourself in the lively and bustling atmosphere of Cairo's Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, one of the city's oldest and most famous souks. Immerse yourself in an unforgettable shopping experience where you can find everything from traditional handicrafts and colorful textiles to exquisite jewelry and aromatic spices. Bargaining is commonplace here, so be sure to haggle for a good deal. Don't miss the famous cafes and restaurants serving traditional Egyptian dishes. Pro tip: Visit the nearby Al-Azhar Mosque, one of Cairo's most important religious sites.
Khan el Khalili
Khan el Khalili
El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya
Monday - Sunday: 9:30 AM – 11:00 PM

8. Mosque of Muhammad Ali

If you are looking for a unique and breathtaking attraction in Cairo, be sure to include the Muhammad Ali Mosque in your itinerary. This stunning Ottoman-style mosque has amazed visitors for centuries with its intricate architecture, peaceful atmosphere, and breathtaking views of the city from its hilltop location.
Insider tip: Be sure to take off your shoes inside the mosque before exploring every corner of this incredible spiritual building. While you're in the area, you can also visit the Citadel for a bird's eye view of the bustling Cairo cityscape.
Mosque of Muhammad Ali
Mosque of Muhammad Ali
27H5+FXM, Al Abageyah, El Khalifa

9. Cairo Tower

If you are looking for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city of Cairo, Cairo Tower is the place for you! This iconic 187-meter tower is a must-see for any tourist who wants to see the capital of Egypt from above. From the observation deck, you will have a breathtaking view of the city and its majestic landmarks, such as the Nile River and the Great Pyramids of Giza, which are just a few meters away.
Insider tip: Be sure to visit the tower at sunset to see the city ablaze in a beautiful display of color. The Cairo Opera House is also nearby and well worth a visit.
Cairo Tower
Cairo Tower
Zamalek
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 AM

10. Mosque Madrasa of Sultan Hassan

Experience the splendor and architectural beauty of Islamic Cairo during a visit to the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan. With its breathtaking architecture, it is considered one of the most impressive monumental buildings in Egypt. Built by the powerful Mamluk Sultan Hassan in the 14th century, the mosque is a marvel of intricate Islamic architecture with towering walls, massive minarets and an impressive courtyard. Don't miss climbing to the top of the minaret for breathtaking views of the Cairo skyline. Nearby is the historic Al Rifai Mosque, which is also worth a visit.
Mosque Madrasa of Sultan Hassan
Mosque Madrasa of Sultan Hassan
27J4+WF7، الدرب الأحمر،، El Khalifa

11. Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The Ibn Tulun Mosque is a hidden gem in the heart of Cairo that is well worth a visit. This ancient mosque is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Egypt, and its beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage make it a must-see for any Cairo traveler. The mosque was built in the 9th century and its central location makes it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Don't forget to climb up the spiral staircase in the minaret, which is a bit strenuous but offers a breathtaking view of the city. Nearby, you can also visit the Gayer-Anderson Museum, a fascinating and unique collection of Mamluk and Ottoman artifacts.
Mosque of Ibn Tulun
Mosque of Ibn Tulun
Ahmed Ibn Tolon Sq., Tolon, El Sayeda Zeinab

12. Al Hakim Mosque

Immerse yourself in the authentic traditions of Cairo and explore the Al-Hakim Mosque! This mosque is a hidden gem and a must-see for anyone who wants to experience the religious ambiance of Egypt. This historic mosque dates back to the 11th century and is located in the heart of the bustling city, making it an ideal stopover during a full-day tour of Old Cairo. Inside the mosque, you'll find ornate mosaics and walls with verses from the Quran.
An insider tip: visit the mosque in the afternoon, when the sunlight bathes the marble floors of the courtyard in a fascinating light. Also visit the famous bazaar "Khan el-Khalili", which is only a few steps away from the mosque!
Al Hakim Mosque
Al Hakim Mosque
154 Al Moez Ldin Allah Al Fatmi, El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya

13. Saqqara Necropolis

The necropolis of Saqqara, located just 30 km south of Cairo, is an essential destination for any visitor to Cairo. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to Egypt's Old Kingdom and is home to the world-famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, one of Egypt's oldest and best-preserved pyramids. Visitors can also explore numerous tombs and temples, including the Tomb of Ti, the Pyramid of Unas, and the Pyramid of Teti.
Insider tip: Don't miss the Serapeum and its massive, mysterious underground passageways. The nearby city of Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt, is also worth a visit.
Saqqara Necropolis
Saqqara Necropolis
V698+9PP, Badrshein
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

14. Pyramid of Khafre

The Pyramid of Khafre is a landmark and one of the largest and most impressive pyramids in Egypt. Its majesty will leave you in awe! It was built in ancient times and has withstood the test of time. The pyramid is surrounded by an impressive complex of temples and tombs that give a glimpse into Egypt's ancient history.
Insider tip: The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sun is not as strong. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Sphinx, a fascinating piece of history and a must-see in Cairo.
Pyramid of Khafre
Pyramid of Khafre
X4GJ+F93, Al Haram
Monday - Sunday: 7:00 AM – 3:00 PM

15. Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Menkaure in Giza is a fascinating sight and a must-see for every Cairo tourist! This impressive pyramid was built over 4,500 years ago and is the smallest of the three main pyramids of Giza. However, don't let its size fool you - it's still a towering structure that offers a glimpse into the splendor of ancient Egypt.
Insider tip: You can also explore the nearby temples and ancient tombs, which is a truly amazing experience!
Pyramid of Menkaure
Pyramid of Menkaure
X4FH+3CJ، الهرم، الهرم،
Monday - Sunday: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM

16. Khufu's ship

If you are a history buff, you should not miss the opportunity to marvel at the Ship of Cheops in Cairo. This ancient ship was discovered in 1954 near the Great Pyramid of Giza and is believed to be over 4,500 years old. The amazing thing about this ship is that it was reconstructed using the same techniques that were used to build the original ship. Here you can learn firsthand how the Egyptians were able to transport large items on the Nile.
Insider tip: Don't forget to visit the nearby Solar Boat Museum, where you can see another ancient ship discovered nearby.
Khufu's ship
Khufu's ship
Nazlet El-Semman, Al Haram
Monday - Sunday: 8:30 AM – 4:00 PM

17. Bab Zuweila

Bab Zuweila is an attraction in Cairo that you simply cannot miss during your visit to Egypt! This magnificent medieval gateway in the southern part of the city is one of the best preserved structures from the Islamic era, dating back over a thousand years.
Insider tip: Climb to the top of the gate for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. And while you're in the area, don't miss visiting the impressive Al-Azhar Mosque and the lively Khan el-Khalili market.
Bab Zuweila
Bab Zuweila
محمد علي، الدرب الأحمر،،, 27V5+34J، الدرب الأحمر، محافظة القاهرة‬ 4290315
Monday - Sunday: Open 24 hours

Best Time to Visit Cairo

The best time to visit Cairo is from October to April, when the weather is mild and pleasant. In summer (May to September), it can get quite hot, with temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F). Also, during Ramadan (which occurs at a different time each year), restaurants and cafes may be closed during the day, and some attractions close earlier than usual.

Annual Weather in Cairo

January Jan
50 / 73 °F
10 / 23 °C
0
1
96
February Feb
51 / 76 °F
11 / 25 °C
0
1
85
March Mar
55 / 83 °F
13 / 29 °C
0
0
119
April Apr
60 / 92 °F
15 / 33 °C
0
0
109
May May
67 / 99 °F
20 / 37 °C
0
0
117
June Jun
72 / 101 °F
22 / 38 °C
0
0
119
July Jul
74 / 103 °F
24 / 39 °C
0
0
124
August Aug
76 / 104 °F
24 / 40 °C
0
0
123
September Sep
72 / 101 °F
22 / 38 °C
0
0
116
October Oct
67 / 92 °F
20 / 33 °C
0
0
115
November Nov
60 / 84 °F
16 / 29 °C
0
0
100
December Dec
53 / 75 °F
12 / 24 °C
0
0
100

Cairo 3-Day Forecast

Tue, 07 November
Night
Clear
73 °F
23 °C
0%
Morning
Clear
70 °F
21 °C
0%
Afternoon
Sunny
86 °F
30 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
83 °F
28 °C
0%
Wed, 08 November
Night
Clear
72 °F
22 °C
0%
Morning
Clear
68 °F
20 °C
0%
Afternoon
Sunny
84 °F
29 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
82 °F
28 °C
0%
Thu, 09 November
Night
Clear
71 °F
22 °C
0%
Morning
Clear
68 °F
20 °C
0%
Afternoon
Sunny
82 °F
28 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
81 °F
27 °C
0%

Questions & Answers

Is Cairo a safe place to travel?

Cairo is generally a safe destination, but as in all large cities, there is petty crime and scams targeting tourists. Visitors are advised to be careful and aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation. It is also recommended to book accommodations in reputable neighborhoods and use licensed cab services. Political protests may occur, but are usually non-violent and limited to specific areas. Tourists should therefore avoid participating in or traveling to these areas.

What should I wear in Cairo?

Cairo is a conservative city, and visitors should dress modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and avoid wearing shorts or short skirts. Due to the hot climate, it is also recommended to wear loose-fitting and breathable clothing. However, it is important to dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Sandals and hats are also recommended, especially for outdoor visits. When visiting mosques or other religious sites, one should also dress more conservatively and cover arms and legs.

Can I drink tap water in Cairo?

No, it is not recommended to drink the tap water in Cairo. The water is not considered safe for consumption due to high levels of bacteria and other contaminants. Bottled water is widely available and affordable in Cairo, and it is recommended for drinking and brushing teeth. It is also advisable to avoid ice cubes made from tap water and to be careful with fruits and vegetables that may have been washed with tap water.

How easy is it to get around Cairo without a car?

Getting around Cairo without a car can sometimes be a bit difficult, but it is certainly possible. The city has an extensive public transportation system with buses, minibuses, and subways running throughout the city. Cabs are also readily available, and ride service apps like Uber and Careem are popular in Cairo. It's also easy to walk in some areas, and bike rides are becoming popular as well. Overall, while it can be difficult to navigate the busy streets of Cairo, there are a variety of transportation options available.

Are there any areas in Cairo that are not safe for tourists?

As in any major city, there are some areas in Cairo that are considered less safe for tourists. These include neighborhoods with high crime rates, such as certain areas in Old Cairo or the outskirts of the city. It is also recommended that tourists exercise caution when traveling alone or at night, and that they be aware of their surroundings at all times. Overall, however, Cairo has a well-developed tourism industry and visitors should not be discouraged from exploring all that the city has to offer.

How much should I expect to pay for taxis in Cairo?

Cabs in Cairo are relatively inexpensive: the average fare starts at around 2.50 EGP (Egyptian pounds) and increases by 1.25 EGP per kilometer. However, you should take into account the chaotic traffic in Cairo, which can lead to longer than expected travel times and higher prices. It may be a good idea to negotiate a fixed price with the driver before starting your trip, especially for longer trips or in areas where there are no reliable metered cabs.

What currency should I bring to Cairo?

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), and it is best to bring this currency with you when traveling to Cairo. It is recommended to exchange currency at a bank or reputable money exchange office upon arrival, as they usually offer better exchange rates than airports and hotels. Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but cash is still preferred in local markets and smaller stores. It is always a good idea to carry a mix of cash and credit cards for your trip.

Can I use my credit/debit card in Cairo?

Yes, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Cairo, especially in hotels, restaurants and upscale stores and restaurants. However, it is always a good idea to have some cash with you, as some smaller stores and vendors do not accept cards. Also, inform your bank that you are traveling to Egypt to avoid having your card blocked due to suspicious activity. Also, be careful when using your card and avoid using it at unsecured ATMs to avoid the risk of fraud or theft.

What is the local language in Cairo?

The local language in Cairo is Arabic, especially the Egyptian dialect. Although many Egyptians can understand and speak English, it is always helpful for visitors to know some basic Arabic phrases to get around the city. It is also worth noting that signs and menus are usually written in both Arabic and English, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few words of Arabic can greatly enhance your travel experience and help you connect with the local culture and people.

Is it customary to tip in Cairo?

Yes, in Cairo it is customary to tip. Tipping is a sign of appreciation for good service and is expected in many situations. When dining at a restaurant, it is customary to tip about 10-15% of the total bill. It is also common to tip hotel staff, cab drivers and tour guides. In some places, such as public restrooms or gas stations, an employee may expect a small tip for their services. Overall, tipping is part of the culture in Cairo and is expected in most situations.

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