Top 8 Unforgettable Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt

Discover the captivating fusion of ancient wisdom and modern vibrancy in Alexandria, Egypt! Visit and explore 8 of Alexandria's most remarkable sites, reflecting the city's rich history and seductive Mediterranean charm. Don't just travel, embark on a journey through time!
8 Things To Do in Alexandria

1. Citadel of Qaitbay

Experience the vastness of history at the Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria's fortress by the sea. Stand where the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The sublime view of the Mediterranean Sea is breathtaking. Feel the cool sea breeze as you explore the military museum inside. Nearby, you'll find the bustling Anfushi Fish Market and the dreamy streets of Anfushi, adding a local flair to your visit.
Citadel of Qaitbay
Citadel of Qaitbay
Alexandria, As Sayalah Sharq, Qesm Al Gomrok
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

2. Library of Alexandria

A visit to the Library of Alexandria is a must! Famous as the intellectual cradle of the ancient world, its modern version is a most impressive architectural feat. It houses millions of books from almost every era and culture. Here you will walk in the footsteps of the ancient scholars! Just around the corner you will find the Stanley Bridge. The view of the Mediterranean Sea is breathtaking. Be sure to catch the sunset, it is simply unforgettable.
Library of Alexandria
Library of Alexandria
Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Bab Sharqi
Monday - Sunday: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM
Friday: Closed
Saturday: 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM

3. Montaza Palace

Immerse yourself in the splendor of Montaza Palace, the seat of the last Egyptian king. This stunning architectural marvel combines Turkish and Florentine styles, symbolizing the blending of cultures that is Alexandria. Stroll through the lush royal gardens, teeming with rare plant species. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, as the palace sits directly on a beautiful beach. Nearby, visit the magnificent El-Salamlek Palace Hotel and Casino for an exquisite dinner. See history come to life at the Montaza Palace!
Montaza Palace
Montaza Palace
Montaza Palace, El-Gaish Rd, Al Mandarah Bahri, Montaza 2
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 12:00 AM

4. Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Immerse yourself in the mystical past of the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, a multi-level labyrinth that holds the secrets of history. Admire the incredible blend of Roman, Egyptian and Greek architecture, an impressive symbol of Alexandria's diverse heritage. Don't miss the eerily beautiful Caracalla Hall, though named after the victims of a murderous Roman emperor. Not far away, you can marvel at the Column of Pompey, an iconic monument that towers over the city's horizon. This journey through time will make your visit to Alexandria unforgettable.
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
12 متفرع من ش، Ras at Tin, Karmouz
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

5. Serapeum of Alexandria

A visit to the fascinating Serapeum of Alexandria offers a glimpse into antiquity, where once stood a great temple dedicated to the god Serapis. A labyrinth of underground tunnels beneath the archaeological park houses the remains of the temple, adding a mysterious charm to this unique experience. The nearby Column of Pompey adds to the fascination. From the top of this Roman triumphal column, there is a breathtaking view of the city. This harmonious blend of Greek and Egyptian culture is not to be missed!
Serapeum of Alexandria
Serapeum of Alexandria
Pompey's Pillar, Al Karah WA at Toubageyah WA Kafr Al Ghates, Karmouz
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM

6. Ancient Roman Theatre

Visit the impressive Ancient Roman Theater in Alexandria and experience the splendor of the past. This archaeological marvel was built in the 4th century AD and has 13 semicircular tiers made of marble. Imagine the performances that took place here as you enter the same rooms as the ancient spectators. It is located in Kom-el-Dikka, near the stunning Villa of the Birds, a well-preserved Roman residential villa known for its enchanting mosaics. Discover two millennia of history in a single visit!
Ancient Roman Theatre
Ancient Roman Theatre
Ismail Mahana Road أمام محطة مصرالسكة الحديدية، Kom Ad Dakah Gharb, Al Attarin
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

7. Alexandria National Museum

Discover the splendor of the National Museum of Alexandria! Housed in a magnificent Italian-style mansion, it houses treasures from Pharaonic, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic Egypt and offers a comprehensive journey through time. In addition to iconic artifacts, there are stories to discover that are overlooked by other museums, such as the Hellenistic era. Don't miss the basement with underwater finds from the Eastern Port. Just a stone's throw away is the magnificent Montaza Palace and Gardens, which will transport you to the world of kings. Discover Alexandria's multi-layered past in this cultural hotspot!
Alexandria National Museum
Alexandria National Museum
131 El-Shaheed Galal El-Desouky, باب شرقي ووابور المياه، Bab Sharqi
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM

8. Alexandria Aquarium

Discover the fascinating underwater world of the Alexandria Aquarium, a feast for your eyes. Have an educational experience with rare species that represent the vibrant biodiversity of the Mediterranean and Red Seas. The fascinating 1930s building is also an architectural delight. The Cavafy Museum right next door is a tribute to the famous Greek poet Constantine Cavafy. So don't miss this double excursion for nature lovers and literature fans!
Alexandria Aquarium
Alexandria Aquarium
6V7M+4XQ, As Sayalah Sharq, Qesm Al Gomrok
Monday - Sunday: 9:00 AM – 11:00 PM

Best Time to Visit Alexandria

The best time to visit Alexandria, Egypt, is from October to May, when temperatures are cooler and range from 20°C to 28°C. During this time, the weather is pleasant for exploring the city's historic sites and enjoying activities on the coast. Avoid the hot summer months from June to September, as temperatures can rise to 31°C.

Annual Weather in Alexandria

January Jan
55 / 68 °F
13 / 20 °C
0
2
79
February Feb
55 / 71 °F
13 / 21 °C
0
2
74
March Mar
57 / 74 °F
14 / 23 °C
0
1
108
April Apr
61 / 78 °F
16 / 26 °C
0
0
104
May May
67 / 82 °F
19 / 28 °C
0
0
116
June Jun
73 / 87 °F
23 / 31 °C
0
0
118
July Jul
76 / 89 °F
25 / 32 °C
0
0
122
August Aug
78 / 90 °F
25 / 32 °C
0
0
121
September Sep
76 / 89 °F
24 / 31 °C
0
0
113
October Oct
71 / 83 °F
22 / 28 °C
0
1
107
November Nov
66 / 78 °F
19 / 25 °C
0
2
89
December Dec
59 / 71 °F
15 / 22 °C
0
2
79

Alexandria 3-Day Forecast

Tue, 07 November
Night
Clear
74 °F
24 °C
0%
Morning
Clear
72 °F
22 °C
0%
Afternoon
Sunny
79 °F
26 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
75 °F
24 °C
0%
Wed, 08 November
Night
Clear
73 °F
23 °C
0%
Morning
Partly cloudy
71 °F
22 °C
0%
Afternoon
Sunny
77 °F
25 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
74 °F
23 °C
0%
Thu, 09 November
Night
Partly cloudy
72 °F
22 °C
0%
Morning
Partly cloudy
71 °F
22 °C
0%
Afternoon
Sunny
76 °F
24 °C
0%
Evening
Clear
73 °F
23 °C
0%

Questions & Answers

What is the official language spoken in Alexandria?

The official language in Alexandria, Egypt, is Arabic. The dialect spoken in Alexandria is colloquially referred to as Egyptian Arabic and has its own characteristics influenced by the city's historical connections. However, since Alexandria is a tourist center and a cosmopolitan city, there are also residents and tour guides who speak other languages such as English, French and Italian.

What is the predominant religion in Alexandria?

The predominant religion in Alexandria, Egypt, is Islam. Most residents are Sunni Muslims who adhere to the various Islamic traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. However, there is also a Christian minority, composed mainly of the Coptic Orthodox Church. This rich mix of religious traditions contributes significantly to the cultural and historical fabric of the city.

What's the local cuisine like in Alexandria?

Alexandria's cuisine offers rich, flavorful dishes that reflect the city's Mediterranean location and diverse history. The city is known for fresh seafood prepared with local spices and olive oil. Traditional dishes include "Ful Medames," a fava bean stew, and "Koshary," a mixture of noodles, rice, lentils and chickpeas topped with a tomato and vinegar sauce. Street stalls offer popular dishes such as falafel and shawarma. The popular ice cream is thickened with mastic and flavored with fruits, chocolate or nuts.

What is the currency in Alexandria and where can I exchange money?

The official currency in Alexandria, Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). There are several places to exchange money, including banks such as the National Bank of Egypt and Banque Misr, which are located throughout the city. Other options include authorized exchange bureaus and hotels, with banks generally offering more favorable exchange rates. Credit cards are also accepted in most places.

Do people in Alexandria understand and speak English?

Yes, English is widely understood and spoken in Alexandria, Egypt. It is the language most commonly taught in schools after native Arabic, especially in private institutions. Many locals, especially those involved in tourism, are very proficient in English, and most signs, menus, and other public information are usually available in both Arabic and English. However, the level of understanding among locals can vary.

What are the significant historical events in Alexandria?

Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria was once one of the world's greatest centers of learning and was home to the Great Library. It was the seat of the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt and the home of Cleopatra. Alexandria was also the seat of an important early Christian community and experienced waves of Islamic, Ottoman and European influences. The city witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and served as a bridge between different cultures.

Is Alexandria safe for tourists?

Yes, Alexandria, like most Egyptian cities, is generally safe for tourists. The city is well guarded by police and tourist police, so visitors should feel relatively safe. However, as in any other place abroad, tourists should always be aware of their surroundings, avoid secluded areas, especially at night, respect local customs and generally exercise the same caution they would at home.

What kind of clothing is appropriate to wear in Alexandria?

In Alexandria, Egypt, modest, conservative clothing is generally recommended to respect the local culture. Women should ideally wear loose clothing that covers the knees and shoulders, while men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts. Due to the hot climate, you should choose lightweight, breathable materials such as cotton or linen. Hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are also recommended for protection from the sun. Remember to bring a scarf or headscarf, as veiling may be mandatory in religious areas.

Is it customary to tip in Alexandria?

Yes, tipping, or "baksheesh," is common in Alexandria, Egypt. It is part of daily life in restaurants, cafes, hotels and cabs. The amount of the tip depends on the service, but is usually a small percentage of the total bill. It is not obligatory, but most locals and service staff expect it. It is ideal to have change on hand, and note that an additional service charge on your bill does not count as a tip.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Alexandria?

Credit cards are relatively well accepted in Alexandria, especially in hotels, restaurants and larger stores. However, there are many small stores, vendors and services that only accept cash. Therefore, it is advisable for tourists to carry some cash for small expenses or emergencies. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that credit cards are increasingly accepted in most parts of the city, mainly due to the rise of digital payments in recent years.

Are there any cultural customs or etiquette I should be aware of?

In Alexandria, respect for Islamic customs is important. Modest dress is desirable, especially for women. Communication is very sociable and often becomes quite lively. Tipping is part of life and a small tip (baksheesh) is expected for most services. Non-alcoholic drinks are usually offered to guests as a sign of hospitality. During Ramadan, it is respectful not to eat, drink or smoke in public during the day. Always use your right hand to eat, greet, and give and receive items.

How do public transportation options work in Alexandria?

In Alexandria, public transportation consists mainly of minibuses, streetcars, cabs and minibuses. Minibuses and minibuses run on fixed routes and charge a small fee, which is usually collected by a conductor during the journey. Cabs, especially the distinctive black and yellow cabs, use taximeters to calculate fares. The streetcar system, a feature of the city, offers two lines. Locals and tourists can also use the intercity and regional buses that connect Alexandria with major cities.

Can you drink the tap water in Alexandria?

Drinking tap water in Alexandria, Egypt, is generally not recommended for travelers. Although it is often technically safe, the water may contain different minerals and organisms than what foreigners are used to, which can cause stomach upset. It is advisable to stick to bottled water to stay hydrated. Remember to use bottled water even when brushing your teeth, and be wary of ice in drinks as it may have been made from tap water.

Can you recommend any traditional local dishes to try?

Definitely! A local dish that is a must try in Alexandria is "Feseekh", a traditional Egyptian dish made from fermented, salted and dried gray sheaf. Seafood is very popular here, as well as another dish, "Sayadiya", a tasty fish and rice dish enriched with aromatic spices. Finish your meal with "Kunafa", a delicious sweet pastry. All these dishes reflect the richness of flavors and textures inherent in Alexandrian cuisine.

What's unique about Alexandria compared to other cities in Egypt?

Unlike other Egyptian cities, which are mainly influenced by antiquity, Alexandria offers a blend of rich history and modern cosmopolitan style, reflected in its beautifully restored Italian-style buildings and lively cafes. The city is known for its Greco-Roman landmarks, colonial architecture, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. Home to the ancient Great Library, the city has a unique intellectual and scientific heritage. Its leisurely and relaxed atmosphere sets it apart from the hustle and bustle of cities like Cairo.

How is healthcare in Alexandria for tourists?

Health care in Alexandria is generally good for tourists. The city has several well-equipped public and private hospitals with staff who speak English. Many hotels have doctors on call, and pharmacies are well-stocked and usually open late. However, it is advisable to purchase comprehensive travel insurance to cover all medical expenses. Although medical care in Alexandria is of a high standard, specialized or complex treatments may require evacuation to a larger city such as Cairo.

Is it easy to get a mobile sim card in Alexandria?

Yes, it is relatively easy to get a SIM card in Alexandria, Egypt. Most mobile phone stores, local stores and even some street vendors sell SIM cards. You will usually need to show a passport to register. The main mobile networks are Vodafone, Orange and Etisalat, which offer different options for data and voice packages. You should compare costs and network coverage to choose the most suitable offer for your travel needs. Prepaid cards are widely available and can be easily topped up in the city.

How are driving conditions in Alexandria?

Driving in Alexandria can be a bit chaotic for the uninitiated, as drivers often ignore traffic rules and pedestrians weave through traffic. Cars, cabs, motorcycles and horse-drawn carriages share the busy streets. It can also be difficult to find parking, especially in the city center. It is recommended to use public transportation or cabs or hire a driver to experience the city in a more relaxed way.

What's the average local meal cost in Alexandria?

The cost of a meal in Alexandria depends greatly on the location, the type of restaurant, and the type of food. On average, you will have to pay around 60-100 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for a typical meal in an average restaurant. Street food such as falafel or shawarma is much cheaper, costing between 10 and 30 EGP per serving. If you prefer to eat in an upscale restaurant, the price can increase significantly to 200-500 EGP.

Where can I see local art in Alexandria?

You can experience Alexandria's vibrant local arts scene at the beautifully designed Alexandria Opera House, which hosts a variety of performances, exhibitions, and events. If you want to experience the art scene firsthand, visit El Cabina, a cultural space that offers workshops featuring works by local artists. Then visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which is not only a library, but also a major center for arts and culture, where changing art exhibitions showcase the talents of the local community.

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